Статьи

The History by Shanbal as the Earliest Specimen of the Historiography of Hadramawt

русская версия

DOI https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2023-6-5-795-806
Authors
Affiliation: Институт Восточных рукописей РАН
Magazine
Sections HISTORY OF THE EAST. General history
Pages 795 - 806
Annotation

The historiographical tradition of Hadramawt, the autonomous historical and cultural region of South Arabia, began its formation in the IX/XV century. The works of Hadramawt historiography appeared in great numbers following “The History of Hadramawt” by Ahmad bin ‘Abdullah Shanbal. “The History of Hadramawt» belongs to the biographical genre of narrative characterized by a concise form of reporting. It was under the inϐluence of Muslim law and, to a lesser extent, theology, that the history of various branches of knowledge was compiled as a collection of biographies of authoritative ϐigures. Thus, the genre of biography in Arab-Muslim historiography became the most enduring of all forms of historical expression. Shanbal through the prism of biographies of ulems, fakikhs, qadis, rulers and commanders gave us the basis for constructing the history of medieval Hadramawt. This article identiϐies features of the Hadramawt historiographic tradition based on an analysis of the text of Ahmad bin ‘Abdullah Shanbal’s work. In compiling his chronicle, Shanbal apparently relied on Ba Hasan, Ba Shurahbil, ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Khatib, Ba Makhrama, genealogies and family hagiologies of sayyids and mashayyih.

Keywords:
Download PDF Download JATS
Bibliography:
  1. Gibb H. A. R. Arabic literature. The classical period. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura. 1960 (Russian translation).
  2. Piotrovsky M. B. South Arabia in the Early Middle Ages. The formation of medieval society. Moscow: Nauka; GRVL, 1985 (in Russian).
  3. Rodionov M. A. Ethnography of the Western Hadramawt: General and Local in Ethnic Culture. Moscow: Vostochnaya literature, 1994 (in Russian).
  4. Frantsouzoff S. A. History of Hadramawt from the earliest time up to the end of the British rule. In 3 vols. Vol. I: History of Hadramawt in Antiquity. St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoye lingvisticheskoye obshestvo, 2014 (in Russian).
  5. Rosenthal F. A. History of Muslim Historiography. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1968.
  6. Serjeant R. B. Historians and historiography of Hadramawt. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London. Vol. XXV. Part 2. 1962, pp. 239–261.
  7. Al-H̠abbashī ‘A. M. Maṣā dir al-fikr al-islā mī fī -l-Yaman. Bayrūt: al-Maktabah al-‘Aṣrīyah, 1988.
  8. Shanbal Aḥ mad b. ‘Abdullā h. Tārīkh Ḥaḍramawt. Sanaa: Maktabat Sana‘ā’, 1994.
For citations: Хамидова Н.С. «История» Шанбала как старейший памятник историографии Хадрамаута. Ориенталистика. 2023; т. 6, 5: 795-806